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ComSquare/sources/Debugger/CPU/CPUDebug.hpp
2020-04-04 23:17:31 +02:00

292 lines
14 KiB
C++

//
// Created by anonymus-raccoon on 2/14/20.
//
#ifndef COMSQUARE_CPUDEBUG_HPP
#define COMSQUARE_CPUDEBUG_HPP
#include <QtWidgets/QStyledItemDelegate>
#include "../../CPU/CPU.hpp"
#include "../../Renderer/SFRenderer.hpp"
#include "../../SNES.hpp"
#include "../../../ui/ui_cpu.h"
#include "../ClosableWindow.hpp"
namespace ComSquare::Debugger
{
class CPUDebug;
//! @brief An instruction that has already been executed. Used for the history viewer
struct ExecutedInstruction {
//! @brief Opcode of the instruction
uint8_t opcode;
//! @brief The name of the instruction
std::string name;
//! @brief Readable parameters (disassembly style)
std::string params;
//! @brief The address to read from after processing the parameter.
std::string proceededParams;
};
}
//! @brief The qt model that show the stack.
class StackModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
ComSquare::Memory::MemoryBus &_bus;
ComSquare::Debugger::CPUDebug &_cpu;
public:
explicit StackModel(ComSquare::Memory::MemoryBus &bus, ComSquare::Debugger::CPUDebug &cpu);
StackModel(const StackModel &) = delete;
const StackModel &operator=(const StackModel &) = delete;
~StackModel() override = default;
//! @brief The number of row the table has.
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
//! @brief The number of column the table has.
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
//! @brief Return a data representing the table cell.
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const override;
//! @brief Override the headers to use hex values.
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const override;
};
//! @brief The qt model that show the history.
class HistoryModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
std::vector<ComSquare::Debugger::ExecutedInstruction> _instructions = {};
public:
HistoryModel();
HistoryModel(const HistoryModel &) = delete;
const HistoryModel &operator=(const HistoryModel &) = delete;
~HistoryModel() override = default;
//! @brief Log a new instruction
void log(const ComSquare::Debugger::ExecutedInstruction &);
//! @brief Remove every instructions of the history.
void clear();
//! @brief The number of row the table has.
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
//! @brief The number of column the table has.
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
//! @brief Return a data representing the table cell.
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const override;
//! @brief Override the headers to use hex values.
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const override;
};
//! @brief The qt model that show the disassembly.
class DisassemblyModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
ComSquare::Debugger::CPUDebug &_cpu;
public:
explicit DisassemblyModel(ComSquare::Debugger::CPUDebug &cpu);
DisassemblyModel(const DisassemblyModel &) = delete;
const DisassemblyModel &operator=(const DisassemblyModel &) = delete;
~DisassemblyModel() override = default;
//! @brief The number of row the table has.
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
//! @brief The number of column the table has.
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
//! @brief Return a data representing the table cell.
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const override;
//! @brief Override the headers to use hex values.
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const override;
};
//! @brief The qt class that highlight breakpoints and the PC's position
class RowPainter : public QStyledItemDelegate {
Q_OBJECT
private:
//! @brief The CPU to get PC and breakpoints from.
ComSquare::Debugger::CPUDebug &_cpu;
public:
explicit RowPainter(ComSquare::Debugger::CPUDebug &cpu, QObject *parent = nullptr);
RowPainter &operator=(const RowPainter &) = delete;
~RowPainter() override = default;
protected:
QSize sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &options, const QModelIndex &index) const override;
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const override;
};
namespace ComSquare::Debugger
{
enum TrustLevel {
Safe,
Unsafe,
Compromised
};
//! @brief Struct used to emulate the state of the processor during the disassembly since instructions take a different amount of space depending on some flags.
struct DisassemblyContext {
//! @brief The accumulator and Memory width flag (in native mode only) - 0 = 16 bits mode, 1 = 8 bits mode.
//! @info If this flag is set to false, instructions that have the ImmediateByA addressing mode take 1 more bit of space.
bool mFlag = true;
//! @brief The indeX register width flag (in native mode only) - 0 = 16 bits mode, 1 = 8 bits mode OR the Break flag (in emulation mode only)
//! @info If this flag is set to false, instructions that have the ImmediateByX addressing mode take 1 more bit of space.
bool xFlag = true;
//! @brief Is the CPU emulating a 6502? If yes, some instructions don't change flags the same way.
bool isEmulationMode = true;
//! @brief Sometimes, the flags can't be tracked correctly after an instruction so the next instructions may not be correctly disassembled.
TrustLevel level = Safe;
};
//! @brief Struct representing an instruction in an human readable way (created by disassembling the rom).
struct DisassembledInstruction : public CPU::Instruction {
//! @brief The address of the instruction
uint24_t address;
//! @brief A string representing the argument with the right addressing mode.
std::string argument;
//! @brief The opcode of the instruction
uint8_t opcode;
//! @brief Are we sure that this instruction has been correctly disassembled?
TrustLevel level;
DisassembledInstruction(const CPU::Instruction &instruction, uint24_t address, std::string argument, uint8_t opcode);
DisassembledInstruction(const DisassembledInstruction &) = default;
DisassembledInstruction &operator=(const DisassembledInstruction &) = default;
~DisassembledInstruction() = default;
std::string toString();
};
//! @brief Struct representing a breakpoint set by the user or by the app
struct Breakpoint {
//! @brief The address of the breakpoint
uint24_t address;
//! @brief If this is true, the breakpoint will be deleted on first hit and won't be shown on the disassembly view.
bool oneTime;
};
//! @brief A custom CPU with a window that show it's registers and the disassembly.
class CPUDebug : public CPU::CPU, public QObject {
private:
//! @brief The QT window for this debugger.
ClosableWindow<CPUDebug> *_window;
//! @brief A widget that contain the whole UI.
Ui::CPUView _ui;
//! @brief The disassembly viewer's model.
DisassemblyModel _model;
//! @brief A custom painter that highlight breakpoints and the PC's position.
RowPainter _painter;
//! @brief The stack viewer's model.
StackModel _stackModel;
//! @brief The history model.
HistoryModel _historyModel;
//! @brief If this is set to true, the execution of the CPU will be paused.
bool _isPaused = true;
//! @brief If this is set to true, the CPU will execute one instruction and pause itself.
bool _isStepping = false;
//! @brief A reference to the snes (to disable the debugger).
SNES &_snes;
//! @brief Reimplement the basic instruction execution method to log instructions inside the logger view.
unsigned _executeInstruction(uint8_t opcode) override;
//! @brief Return a disassembly context representing the current state of the processor.
DisassemblyContext _getDisassemblyContext();
//! @brief Disassemble part of the memory (using the bus) and parse it to a map of address and disassembled instruction.
//! @param ctx The initial context of the processor before the disassembly begin.
std::vector<DisassembledInstruction> _disassemble(uint24_t startAddr, uint24_t size, DisassemblyContext &ctx);
//! @brief Update disassembly with the new state of the processor.
void _updateDisassembly(uint24_t start, uint24_t refreshSize = 0xFF);
//! @brief Parse the instruction at the program counter given to have human readable information.
DisassembledInstruction _parseInstruction(uint24_t pc, DisassemblyContext &ctx);
//! @brief Get the parameter of the instruction as an hexadecimal string.
std::string _getInstructionParameter(ComSquare::CPU::Instruction &instruction, uint24_t pc, DisassemblyContext &ctx);
//! @brief Get a printable string representing the flags.
std::string _getFlagsString();
//! @brief Update the register's panel (accumulator, stack pointer...)
void _updateRegistersPanel();
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a 8 or 16 bits immediate addressing mode.
//! @param dual Set this to true if the instruction take 16bits and not 8. (used for the immediate by a when the flag m is not set or the immediate by x if the flag x is not set).
std::string _getImmediateValue(uint24_t pc, bool dual);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of an absolute addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of an absolute long addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteLongValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct indirect addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectIndirectValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct indirect long addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectIndirectLongValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a absolute indexed by x addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteIndexByXValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a absolute indexed by x long addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteIndexByXLongValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a absolute indexed by y addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteIndexByYValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct index by x addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectIndexedByXValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct index by y addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectIndexedByYValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct indirect index by x addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectIndexedByXIndirectValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct indirect index by y addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectIndirectIndexedByYValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a direct indirect index by y long addressing mode.
std::string _getDirectIndirectIndexedByYLongValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a stack relative addressing mode.
std::string _getStackRelativeValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a stack relative indirect indexed by y addressing mode.
std::string _getStackRelativeIndiretIndexdeByYValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a absolute indirect addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteIndirectValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a absolute indirect indexed by x addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteIndirectIndexedByXValue(uint24_t pc);
//! @brief Return a printable string corresponding to the value of a absolute indirect long addressing mode.
std::string _getAbsoluteIndirectLongValue(uint24_t pc);
public:
//! @brief Pause/Resume the CPU.
void pause();
//! @brief Step - Execute a single instruction.
void step();
//! @brief Next - Continue running instructions until the next line is reached.
void next();
//! @brief Clear the history panel.
void clearHistory();
//! @brief Called when the user clicks on a section header. It enable/disable a breakpoint for this address.
void toggleBreakpoint(int logicalIndex);
//! @brief Called when the window is closed. Turn off the debugger and revert to a basic CPU.
void disableDebugger();
//! @brief The list of disassembled instructions to show on the debugger.
std::vector<DisassembledInstruction> disassembledInstructions;
//! @brief The list of breakpoints the user has set.
std::vector<Breakpoint> breakpoints;
//! @brief Get a string representing the actual value of the arguments of the next instruction to execute.
std::string getProceededParameters();
//! @brief Return the current program counter of this CPU.
uint24_t getPC();
//! @brief Return the current stack pointer.
uint16_t getStackPointer();
//! @brief The stack pointer before the execution of any instructions.
uint16_t initialStackPointer = this->_registers.s;
//! @brief Update the UI when resetting the CPU.
int RESB() override;
//! @brief Convert a basic CPU to a debugging CPU.
explicit CPUDebug(ComSquare::CPU::CPU &cpu, SNES &snes);
CPUDebug(const CPUDebug &) = delete;
CPUDebug &operator=(const CPUDebug &) = delete;
~CPUDebug() override = default;
//! @brief Return true if the CPU is overloaded with debugging features.
bool isDebugger() override;
//! @brief Focus the debugger's window.
void focus();
//! @brief Override the basic cpu's update to allow pausing of the CPU only.
unsigned update() override;
};
}
#endif //COMSQUARE_CPUDEBUG_HPP