diff --git a/packages/core/src/core/index.ts b/packages/core/src/core/index.ts
index 45e48bfb..56e74cb6 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/core/index.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/core/index.ts
@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ export * from './media/state';
 export * from './ui/mute-button/mute-button-core';
 export * from './ui/mute-button/mute-button-data-attrs';
 export * from './ui/play-button/play-button-core';
+export * from './ui/time/time-core';
+export * from './ui/time/time-data-attrs';
diff --git a/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/tests/time-core.test.ts b/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/tests/time-core.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10f020b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/tests/time-core.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { TimeState } from '../../../media/state';
+import { TimeCore } from '../time-core';
+
+function createTimeState(overrides: Partial<TimeState> = {}): TimeState {
+  return {
+    currentTime: 90,
+    duration: 300,
+    seeking: false,
+    seek: async () => 0,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+describe('TimeCore', () => {
+  describe('setProps', () => {
+    it('uses default props', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore();
+      const state = core.getState(createTimeState());
+      expect(state.type).toBe('current');
+    });
+
+    it('accepts custom props', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'duration' });
+      const state = core.getState(createTimeState());
+      expect(state.type).toBe('duration');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getState', () => {
+    it('returns current time state', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'current' });
+      const state = core.getState(createTimeState({ currentTime: 90 }));
+
+      expect(state.type).toBe('current');
+      expect(state.seconds).toBe(90);
+      expect(state.text).toBe('1:30');
+      expect(state.phrase).toBe('1 minute, 30 seconds');
+      expect(state.datetime).toBe('PT1M30S');
+    });
+
+    it('returns duration state', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'duration' });
+      const state = core.getState(createTimeState({ duration: 300 }));
+
+      expect(state.type).toBe('duration');
+      expect(state.seconds).toBe(300);
+      expect(state.text).toBe('5:00');
+      expect(state.phrase).toBe('5 minutes');
+      expect(state.datetime).toBe('PT5M');
+    });
+
+    it('returns remaining time state', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'remaining' });
+      const state = core.getState(createTimeState({ currentTime: 90, duration: 300 }));
+
+      expect(state.type).toBe('remaining');
+      expect(state.seconds).toBe(-210); // 90 - 300
+      expect(state.text).toBe('-3:30');
+      expect(state.phrase).toBe('3 minutes, 30 seconds remaining');
+      expect(state.datetime).toBe('PT3M30S');
+    });
+
+    it('uses custom negative sign', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'remaining', negativeSign: '−' });
+      const state = core.getState(createTimeState({ currentTime: 90, duration: 300 }));
+
+      expect(state.text).toBe('−3:30');
+    });
+
+    it('shows hours when duration has hours', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'current' });
+      const state = core.getState(createTimeState({ currentTime: 90, duration: 3700 }));
+
+      expect(state.text).toBe('0:01:30');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getLabel', () => {
+    it('returns default label for current', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'current' });
+      expect(core.getLabel(createTimeState())).toBe('Current time');
+    });
+
+    it('returns default label for duration', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'duration' });
+      expect(core.getLabel(createTimeState())).toBe('Duration');
+    });
+
+    it('returns default label for remaining', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'remaining' });
+      expect(core.getLabel(createTimeState())).toBe('Remaining');
+    });
+
+    it('returns custom string label', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'current', label: 'Position' });
+      expect(core.getLabel(createTimeState())).toBe('Position');
+    });
+
+    it('returns custom function label', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({
+        type: 'current',
+        label: (state) => `Time: ${state.text}`,
+      });
+      expect(core.getLabel(createTimeState({ currentTime: 90 }))).toBe('Time: 1:30');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getAttrs', () => {
+    it('returns aria attributes', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'current' });
+      const attrs = core.getAttrs(createTimeState({ currentTime: 90 }));
+
+      expect(attrs['aria-label']).toBe('Current time');
+      expect(attrs['aria-valuetext']).toBe('1 minute, 30 seconds');
+    });
+
+    it('includes remaining suffix in valuetext', () => {
+      const core = new TimeCore({ type: 'remaining' });
+      const attrs = core.getAttrs(createTimeState({ currentTime: 90, duration: 300 }));
+
+      expect(attrs['aria-label']).toBe('Remaining');
+      expect(attrs['aria-valuetext']).toBe('3 minutes, 30 seconds remaining');
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/time-core.ts b/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/time-core.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99343eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/time-core.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import { defaults } from '@videojs/utils/object';
+import { isFunction } from '@videojs/utils/predicate';
+import { formatTime, formatTimeAsPhrase, secondsToIsoDuration } from '@videojs/utils/time';
+import type { NonNullableObject } from '@videojs/utils/types';
+
+import type { TimeState } from '../../media/state';
+
+/** Time display type. */
+export type TimeType = 'current' | 'duration' | 'remaining';
+
+export interface TimeCoreProps {
+  /** Which time value to display. */
+  type?: TimeType | undefined;
+  /** Symbol prepended to remaining time. */
+  negativeSign?: string | undefined;
+  /** Custom label for accessibility. */
+  label?: string | ((state: TimeValueState) => string) | undefined;
+}
+
+export interface TimeValueState {
+  /** Time display type. */
+  type: TimeType;
+  /** Raw value in seconds. */
+  seconds: number;
+  /** Formatted display text (e.g., "1:30"). */
+  text: string;
+  /** Human-readable phrase (e.g., "1 minute, 30 seconds"). */
+  phrase: string;
+  /** ISO 8601 duration (e.g., "PT1M30S"). */
+  datetime: string;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_LABELS: Record<TimeType, string> = {
+  current: 'Current time',
+  duration: 'Duration',
+  remaining: 'Remaining',
+};
+
+export class TimeCore {
+  static readonly defaultProps: NonNullableObject<TimeCoreProps> = {
+    type: 'current',
+    negativeSign: '-',
+    label: '',
+  };
+
+  #props = { ...TimeCore.defaultProps };
+
+  constructor(props?: TimeCoreProps) {
+    if (props) this.setProps(props);
+  }
+
+  setProps(props: TimeCoreProps): void {
+    this.#props = defaults(props, TimeCore.defaultProps);
+  }
+
+  #getSeconds(time: TimeState): number {
+    const { type } = this.#props;
+    switch (type) {
+      case 'current':
+        return time.currentTime;
+      case 'duration':
+        return time.duration;
+      case 'remaining':
+        return time.currentTime - time.duration;
+      default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  #getText(time: TimeState): string {
+    const { type, negativeSign } = this.#props;
+    const seconds = this.#getSeconds(time);
+
+    if (type === 'remaining') {
+      const formatted = formatTime(Math.abs(seconds), time.duration);
+      return seconds < 0 ? `${negativeSign}${formatted}` : formatted;
+    }
+
+    return formatTime(seconds, time.duration);
+  }
+
+  #getPhrase(time: TimeState): string {
+    const { type } = this.#props;
+    const seconds = this.#getSeconds(time);
+
+    if (type === 'remaining') {
+      // Use negative to trigger "remaining" suffix
+      return formatTimeAsPhrase(seconds < 0 ? seconds : -Math.abs(seconds));
+    }
+
+    return formatTimeAsPhrase(seconds);
+  }
+
+  #getDatetime(time: TimeState): string {
+    const seconds = this.#getSeconds(time);
+    return secondsToIsoDuration(Math.abs(seconds));
+  }
+
+  getLabel(time: TimeState): string {
+    const state = this.getState(time);
+    const { label } = this.#props;
+
+    if (isFunction(label)) {
+      const customLabel = label(state);
+      if (customLabel) return customLabel;
+    } else if (label) {
+      return label;
+    }
+
+    return DEFAULT_LABELS[this.#props.type];
+  }
+
+  getAttrs(time: TimeState): Record<string, string | undefined> {
+    return {
+      'aria-label': this.getLabel(time),
+      'aria-valuetext': this.#getPhrase(time),
+    };
+  }
+
+  getState(time: TimeState): TimeValueState {
+    const seconds = this.#getSeconds(time);
+    return {
+      type: this.#props.type,
+      seconds,
+      text: this.#getText(time),
+      phrase: this.#getPhrase(time),
+      datetime: this.#getDatetime(time),
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export namespace TimeCore {
+  export type Props = TimeCoreProps;
+  export type State = TimeValueState;
+}
diff --git a/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/time-data-attrs.ts b/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/time-data-attrs.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c5d5de3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/core/ui/time/time-data-attrs.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export const TimeDataAttrs = {
+  /** The type of time being displayed. */
+  type: 'data-type',
+} as const;
diff --git a/packages/html/src/define/ui/time.ts b/packages/html/src/define/ui/time.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d1089a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/html/src/define/ui/time.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { TimeElement } from '../../ui/time/time-element';
+import { TimeGroupElement } from '../../ui/time/time-group-element';
+import { TimeSeparatorElement } from '../../ui/time/time-separator-element';
+
+customElements.define(TimeElement.tagName, TimeElement);
+customElements.define(TimeGroupElement.tagName, TimeGroupElement);
+customElements.define(TimeSeparatorElement.tagName, TimeSeparatorElement);
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    [TimeElement.tagName]: TimeElement;
+    [TimeGroupElement.tagName]: TimeGroupElement;
+    [TimeSeparatorElement.tagName]: TimeSeparatorElement;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/html/src/index.ts b/packages/html/src/index.ts
index 8e5b87fe..0499a46c 100644
--- a/packages/html/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/html/src/index.ts
@@ -20,3 +20,6 @@ export * from './ui/media-element';
 // UI Components
 export { MuteButtonElement } from './ui/mute-button/mute-button-element';
 export { PlayButtonElement } from './ui/play-button/play-button-element';
+export { TimeElement } from './ui/time/time-element';
+export { TimeGroupElement } from './ui/time/time-group-element';
+export { TimeSeparatorElement } from './ui/time/time-separator-element';
diff --git a/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-element.ts b/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-element.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..851eca4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-element.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import type { PropertyValues } from '@lit/reactive-element';
+import { TimeCore, type TimeType } from '@videojs/core';
+import { applyElementProps, applyStateDataAttrs, logMissingFeature, selectTime } from '@videojs/core/dom';
+
+import { playerContext } from '../../player/context';
+import { PlayerController } from '../../player/player-controller';
+import { MediaElement } from '../media-element';
+
+export class TimeElement extends MediaElement {
+  static readonly tagName = 'media-time';
+
+  static override properties = {
+    type: { type: String },
+    negativeSign: { type: String, attribute: 'negative-sign' },
+    label: { type: String },
+  };
+
+  type: TimeType = 'current';
+  negativeSign = '-';
+  label = '';
+
+  readonly #core = new TimeCore();
+  readonly #state = new PlayerController(this, playerContext, selectTime);
+
+  readonly #signSpan = document.createElement('span');
+  readonly #textNode = document.createTextNode('');
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    this.#signSpan.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+  }
+
+  override connectedCallback(): void {
+    super.connectedCallback();
+
+    if (!this.#state.value) {
+      logMissingFeature(TimeElement.tagName, 'time');
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected override willUpdate(changed: PropertyValues): void {
+    super.willUpdate(changed);
+    this.#core.setProps({ type: this.type, negativeSign: this.negativeSign, label: this.label });
+  }
+
+  protected override update(changed: PropertyValues): void {
+    super.update(changed);
+
+    const time = this.#state.value;
+
+    if (!time) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const state = this.#core.getState(time);
+    const showSign = state.type === 'remaining' && state.seconds < 0;
+
+    if (showSign) {
+      this.#signSpan.textContent = this.negativeSign;
+      this.#textNode.textContent = state.text.replace(/^-/, '');
+
+      // Append elements if not already in DOM
+      if (!this.#signSpan.parentNode) {
+        this.textContent = '';
+        this.appendChild(this.#signSpan);
+        this.appendChild(this.#textNode);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Remove sign span if present, use direct text
+      if (this.#signSpan.parentNode) {
+        this.#signSpan.remove();
+        this.#textNode.remove();
+      }
+      this.textContent = state.text;
+    }
+
+    applyElementProps(this, this.#core.getAttrs(time));
+    applyStateDataAttrs(this, state);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-group-element.ts b/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-group-element.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45e5a08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-group-element.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { MediaElement } from '../media-element';
+
+export class TimeGroupElement extends MediaElement {
+  static readonly tagName = 'media-time-group';
+
+  // Future: Could provide context for hoursDisplay to children via Lit context
+}
diff --git a/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-separator-element.ts b/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-separator-element.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6aaf6ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/html/src/ui/time/time-separator-element.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { MediaElement } from '../media-element';
+
+export class TimeSeparatorElement extends MediaElement {
+  static readonly tagName = 'media-time-separator';
+
+  override connectedCallback(): void {
+    super.connectedCallback();
+
+    // Set aria-hidden for accessibility
+    this.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+
+    // Set default content if empty
+    if (!this.textContent?.trim()) {
+      this.textContent = '/';
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/react/src/index.ts b/packages/react/src/index.ts
index a50d2a46..cf3b8b97 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/index.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export { useButton } from './ui/hooks/use-button';
 // UI Components
 export { MuteButton, type MuteButtonProps } from './ui/mute-button/mute-button';
 export { PlayButton, type PlayButtonProps } from './ui/play-button/play-button';
+export { Time } from './ui/time';
 
 // Utilities
 export { mergeProps } from './utils/merge-props';
diff --git a/packages/react/src/ui/time/index.parts.ts b/packages/react/src/ui/time/index.parts.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..106d3c32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/src/ui/time/index.parts.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export { Group, type GroupProps } from './time-group';
+export { Separator, type SeparatorProps } from './time-separator';
+export { Value, type ValueProps } from './time-value';
diff --git a/packages/react/src/ui/time/index.ts b/packages/react/src/ui/time/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c620d76e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/src/ui/time/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * as Time from './index.parts';
diff --git a/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-group.tsx b/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-group.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec3935cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-group.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+'use client';
+
+import type { ForwardedRef, ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { forwardRef } from 'react';
+
+import type { UIComponentProps } from '../../utils/types';
+import { renderElement } from '../../utils/use-render';
+
+// Empty state for Group (no dynamic state)
+type GroupState = Record<string, never>;
+
+export interface GroupProps extends UIComponentProps<'span', GroupState> {
+  /** Time value components to render inside the group. */
+  children?: ReactNode | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Container for composed time displays. Renders a `<span>` element.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * <Time.Group>
+ *   <Time.Value type="current" />
+ *   <Time.Separator />
+ *   <Time.Value type="duration" />
+ * </Time.Group>
+ * ```
+ */
+export const Group = forwardRef(function Group(
+  componentProps: GroupProps,
+  forwardedRef: ForwardedRef<HTMLSpanElement>
+) {
+  const { render, className, style, children, ...elementProps } = componentProps;
+
+  const state: GroupState = {};
+
+  return renderElement(
+    'span',
+    { render, className, style },
+    {
+      state,
+      ref: [forwardedRef],
+      props: [{ children }, elementProps],
+    }
+  );
+});
+
+export namespace Group {
+  export type Props = GroupProps;
+}
diff --git a/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-separator.tsx b/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-separator.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8fa399bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-separator.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+'use client';
+
+import type { ForwardedRef, ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { forwardRef } from 'react';
+
+import type { UIComponentProps } from '../../utils/types';
+import { renderElement } from '../../utils/use-render';
+
+// Empty state for Separator (no dynamic state)
+type SeparatorState = Record<string, never>;
+
+export interface SeparatorProps extends UIComponentProps<'span', SeparatorState> {
+  /** Separator content. Defaults to "/". */
+  children?: ReactNode | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Divider between time values. Hidden from screen readers.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * <Time.Separator />
+ * <Time.Separator> of </Time.Separator>
+ * ```
+ */
+export const Separator = forwardRef(function Separator(
+  componentProps: SeparatorProps,
+  forwardedRef: ForwardedRef<HTMLSpanElement>
+) {
+  const { render, className, style, children = '/', ...elementProps } = componentProps;
+
+  const state: SeparatorState = {};
+
+  return renderElement(
+    'span',
+    { render, className, style },
+    {
+      state,
+      ref: [forwardedRef],
+      props: [{ 'aria-hidden': 'true', children }, elementProps],
+    }
+  );
+});
+
+export namespace Separator {
+  export type Props = SeparatorProps;
+}
diff --git a/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-value.tsx b/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-value.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba10bf15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/src/ui/time/time-value.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+'use client';
+
+import { TimeCore } from '@videojs/core';
+import { logMissingFeature, selectTime } from '@videojs/core/dom';
+import type { ForwardedRef } from 'react';
+import { forwardRef, useState } from 'react';
+
+import { usePlayer } from '../../player/context';
+import type { UIComponentProps } from '../../utils/types';
+import { renderElement } from '../../utils/use-render';
+
+export interface ValueProps extends Omit<UIComponentProps<'time', TimeCore.State>, 'children'>, TimeCore.Props {}
+
+/**
+ * Displays a formatted time value (current, duration, or remaining).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * <Time.Value />
+ * <Time.Value type="duration" />
+ * <Time.Value type="remaining" negativeSign="−" />
+ * ```
+ */
+export const Value = forwardRef(function Value(
+  componentProps: ValueProps,
+  forwardedRef: ForwardedRef<HTMLTimeElement>
+) {
+  const { render, className, style, type, negativeSign, label, ...elementProps } = componentProps;
+
+  const time = usePlayer(selectTime);
+
+  const [core] = useState(() => new TimeCore());
+  core.setProps({ type, negativeSign, label });
+
+  if (!time) {
+    logMissingFeature('Time.Value', 'time');
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const state = core.getState(time);
+
+  // Render negative sign as aria-hidden span for remaining time
+  const content =
+    state.type === 'remaining' && state.seconds < 0 ? (
+      <>
+        <span aria-hidden="true">{negativeSign ?? '-'}</span>
+        {state.text.replace(/^-/, '')}
+      </>
+    ) : (
+      state.text
+    );
+
+  return renderElement(
+    'time',
+    { render, className, style },
+    {
+      state,
+      ref: [forwardedRef],
+      props: [
+        {
+          datetime: state.datetime,
+          children: content,
+          ...core.getAttrs(time),
+        },
+        elementProps,
+      ],
+    }
+  );
+});
+
+export namespace Value {
+  export type Props = ValueProps;
+  export type State = TimeCore.State;
+}
diff --git a/packages/utils/package.json b/packages/utils/package.json
index a8dd4216..2cbbf982 100644
--- a/packages/utils/package.json
+++ b/packages/utils/package.json
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@
       "types": "./dist/predicate.d.ts",
       "default": "./dist/predicate.js"
     },
+    "./time": {
+      "types": "./dist/time.d.ts",
+      "default": "./dist/time.js"
+    },
     "./types": {
       "types": "./dist/types.d.ts",
       "default": "./dist/types.js"
diff --git a/packages/utils/src/time/format.ts b/packages/utils/src/time/format.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..678be960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/utils/src/time/format.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import { isNumber } from '../predicate/predicate';
+
+const UNIT_LABELS = [
+  { singular: 'hour', plural: 'hours' },
+  { singular: 'minute', plural: 'minutes' },
+  { singular: 'second', plural: 'seconds' },
+] as const;
+
+function isValidTime(value: number): boolean {
+  return isNumber(value) && Number.isFinite(value);
+}
+
+function toTimeUnitPhrase(value: number, unitIndex: number): string {
+  const label = value === 1 ? UNIT_LABELS[unitIndex]?.singular : UNIT_LABELS[unitIndex]?.plural;
+  return `${value} ${label}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format seconds to digital display string.
+ *
+ * @param seconds - Time in seconds (can be negative)
+ * @param guide - Guide time (typically duration) to determine display format
+ * @returns Formatted string like "1:30" or "1:05:30"
+ *
+ * @example
+ * formatTime(90) // "1:30"
+ * formatTime(3661) // "1:01:01"
+ * formatTime(35, 3600) // "0:00:35" (guided by 1-hour duration)
+ * formatTime(35, 600) // "00:35" (guided by 10-minute duration)
+ */
+export function formatTime(seconds: number, guide?: number): string {
+  if (!isValidTime(seconds)) {
+    return '0:00';
+  }
+
+  const negative = seconds < 0;
+  const positiveSeconds = Math.abs(seconds);
+
+  const h = Math.floor(positiveSeconds / 3600);
+  const m = Math.floor((positiveSeconds / 60) % 60);
+  const s = Math.floor(positiveSeconds % 60);
+
+  const guideAbs = guide ? Math.abs(guide) : 0;
+  const gh = Math.floor(guideAbs / 3600);
+  const gm = Math.floor((guideAbs / 60) % 60);
+
+  const showHours = h > 0 || gh > 0;
+  // Add leading zero to minutes if hours showing OR guide minutes >= 10
+  const padMinutes = showHours || gm >= 10;
+
+  const hoursStr = showHours ? `${h}:` : '';
+  const minutesStr = `${padMinutes && m < 10 ? '0' : ''}${m}:`;
+  const secondsStr = s < 10 ? `0${s}` : `${s}`;
+
+  return `${negative ? '-' : ''}${hoursStr}${minutesStr}${secondsStr}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format seconds to human-readable phrase for screen readers.
+ *
+ * @param seconds - Time in seconds (negative indicates remaining)
+ * @returns Human-readable phrase like "1 minute, 30 seconds"
+ *
+ * @example
+ * formatTimeAsPhrase(90) // "1 minute, 30 seconds"
+ * formatTimeAsPhrase(3661) // "1 hour, 1 minute, 1 second"
+ * formatTimeAsPhrase(-270) // "4 minutes, 30 seconds remaining"
+ */
+export function formatTimeAsPhrase(seconds: number): string {
+  if (!isValidTime(seconds)) {
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  const negative = seconds < 0;
+  const positiveSeconds = Math.abs(seconds);
+
+  const h = Math.floor(positiveSeconds / 3600);
+  const m = Math.floor((positiveSeconds / 60) % 60);
+  const s = Math.floor(positiveSeconds % 60);
+
+  const parts = [h, m, s].map((value, index) => (value > 0 ? toTimeUnitPhrase(value, index) : null)).filter(Boolean);
+
+  const phrase = parts.join(', ');
+  const suffix = negative ? ' remaining' : '';
+
+  return `${phrase}${suffix}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert seconds to ISO 8601 duration for datetime attribute.
+ *
+ * @param seconds - Time in seconds
+ * @returns ISO 8601 duration string like "PT1M30S"
+ *
+ * @example
+ * secondsToIsoDuration(90) // "PT1M30S"
+ * secondsToIsoDuration(3661) // "PT1H1M1S"
+ */
+export function secondsToIsoDuration(seconds: number): string {
+  if (!isValidTime(seconds)) {
+    return 'PT0S';
+  }
+
+  const positiveSeconds = Math.abs(seconds);
+
+  const h = Math.floor(positiveSeconds / 3600);
+  const m = Math.floor((positiveSeconds / 60) % 60);
+  const s = Math.floor(positiveSeconds % 60);
+
+  let duration = 'PT';
+  if (h > 0) duration += `${h}H`;
+  if (m > 0) duration += `${m}M`;
+  if (s > 0 || duration === 'PT') duration += `${s}S`;
+
+  return duration;
+}
diff --git a/packages/utils/src/time/index.ts b/packages/utils/src/time/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..16c5b2b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/utils/src/time/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './format';
diff --git a/packages/utils/src/time/tests/format.test.ts b/packages/utils/src/time/tests/format.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bcd82a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/utils/src/time/tests/format.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { formatTime, formatTimeAsPhrase, secondsToIsoDuration } from '../format';
+
+describe('formatTime', () => {
+  it('formats seconds only', () => {
+    expect(formatTime(0)).toBe('0:00');
+    expect(formatTime(5)).toBe('0:05');
+    expect(formatTime(30)).toBe('0:30');
+    expect(formatTime(59)).toBe('0:59');
+  });
+
+  it('formats minutes and seconds', () => {
+    expect(formatTime(60)).toBe('1:00');
+    expect(formatTime(90)).toBe('1:30');
+    expect(formatTime(125)).toBe('2:05');
+    expect(formatTime(599)).toBe('9:59');
+    expect(formatTime(600)).toBe('10:00');
+  });
+
+  it('formats hours, minutes, and seconds', () => {
+    expect(formatTime(3600)).toBe('1:00:00');
+    expect(formatTime(3661)).toBe('1:01:01');
+    expect(formatTime(7325)).toBe('2:02:05');
+    expect(formatTime(36000)).toBe('10:00:00');
+  });
+
+  it('pads minutes when hours are shown', () => {
+    expect(formatTime(3605)).toBe('1:00:05');
+    expect(formatTime(3660)).toBe('1:01:00');
+  });
+
+  it('handles negative values', () => {
+    expect(formatTime(-90)).toBe('-1:30');
+    expect(formatTime(-3661)).toBe('-1:01:01');
+  });
+
+  it('uses guide to determine hour display', () => {
+    expect(formatTime(35, 3600)).toBe('0:00:35');
+    expect(formatTime(90, 7200)).toBe('0:01:30');
+  });
+
+  it('pads minutes when guide minutes >= 10', () => {
+    // 10 minute guide (600s) should pad minutes for consistent width
+    expect(formatTime(35, 600)).toBe('00:35');
+    expect(formatTime(5, 600)).toBe('00:05');
+    expect(formatTime(65, 600)).toBe('01:05');
+    // 9 minute guide should not pad
+    expect(formatTime(35, 540)).toBe('0:35');
+  });
+
+  it('handles invalid values', () => {
+    expect(formatTime(NaN)).toBe('0:00');
+    expect(formatTime(Infinity)).toBe('0:00');
+    expect(formatTime(-Infinity)).toBe('0:00');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('formatTimeAsPhrase', () => {
+  it('formats seconds only', () => {
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(1)).toBe('1 second');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(30)).toBe('30 seconds');
+  });
+
+  it('formats minutes and seconds', () => {
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(60)).toBe('1 minute');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(90)).toBe('1 minute, 30 seconds');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(125)).toBe('2 minutes, 5 seconds');
+  });
+
+  it('formats hours, minutes, and seconds', () => {
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(3600)).toBe('1 hour');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(3661)).toBe('1 hour, 1 minute, 1 second');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(7325)).toBe('2 hours, 2 minutes, 5 seconds');
+  });
+
+  it('handles singular vs plural', () => {
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(1)).toBe('1 second');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(2)).toBe('2 seconds');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(60)).toBe('1 minute');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(120)).toBe('2 minutes');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(3600)).toBe('1 hour');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(7200)).toBe('2 hours');
+  });
+
+  it('adds remaining suffix for negative values', () => {
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(-30)).toBe('30 seconds remaining');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(-90)).toBe('1 minute, 30 seconds remaining');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(-3661)).toBe('1 hour, 1 minute, 1 second remaining');
+  });
+
+  it('handles invalid values', () => {
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(NaN)).toBe('');
+    expect(formatTimeAsPhrase(Infinity)).toBe('');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('secondsToIsoDuration', () => {
+  it('formats seconds only', () => {
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(0)).toBe('PT0S');
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(30)).toBe('PT30S');
+  });
+
+  it('formats minutes and seconds', () => {
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(60)).toBe('PT1M');
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(90)).toBe('PT1M30S');
+  });
+
+  it('formats hours, minutes, and seconds', () => {
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(3600)).toBe('PT1H');
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(3661)).toBe('PT1H1M1S');
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(7325)).toBe('PT2H2M5S');
+  });
+
+  it('handles negative values (uses absolute)', () => {
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(-90)).toBe('PT1M30S');
+  });
+
+  it('handles invalid values', () => {
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(NaN)).toBe('PT0S');
+    expect(secondsToIsoDuration(Infinity)).toBe('PT0S');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/utils/tsdown.config.ts b/packages/utils/tsdown.config.ts
index ca4b72a0..23cdc69d 100644
--- a/packages/utils/tsdown.config.ts
+++ b/packages/utils/tsdown.config.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     function: './src/function/index.ts',
     object: './src/object/index.ts',
     predicate: './src/predicate/index.ts',
+    time: './src/time/index.ts',
     types: './src/types/index.ts',
   },
   platform: 'neutral',