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5.9 KiB
5.9 KiB
Skill Structure
Complete reference for skill structure and frontmatter.
Frontmatter Schema
Required Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
name |
string | Skill identifier. Used with skill tool. Kebab-case, lowercase. |
description |
string | When to use and trigger phrases. This is the PRIMARY mechanism for skill selection — Claude only sees this before deciding to load. |
Optional Fields
| Field | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
context |
fork |
— | Creates isolated sub-agent context. Use for command skills that run autonomously. |
allowed-tools |
string | all | Restricts available tools. Format: Tool1, Tool2, Bash(cmd:*). Use for command skills. |
agent |
plan |
— | Sets agent to plan/research mode. Agent cannot make edits, only read and analyze. |
disable-model-invocation |
boolean | false | Prevents skill from invoking other models. Use for skills that should only provide guidance. |
Description Best Practices
# ❌ Too brief — won't trigger correctly
description: Component patterns
# ❌ Triggers in body — won't work (body loads AFTER triggering)
description: Component patterns
---
## When to Use
Use this skill when building components...
# ✅ Complete — triggers included
description: >-
Build accessible, headless UI components with modern architecture patterns.
Use when creating component libraries, design systems, or reusable UI primitives.
Handles compound components, state management, accessibility, styling hooks.
Triggers: "create component", "component architecture", "compound component".
Directory Structure
Minimal (Command/Simple Workflow)
skill-name/
└── SKILL.md
Use for: Simple commands, straightforward workflows.
Examples: commit-pr, claude-update
With References (Knowledge/Complex Workflow)
skill-name/
├── SKILL.md
└── references/
├── topic-a.md
├── topic-b.md
└── topic-c.md
Use for: Domain expertise, detailed patterns, multiple topics.
Examples: api, component, aria
With Templates (Output-Focused)
skill-name/
├── SKILL.md
├── references/
└── templates/
├── output-type-a.md
├── output-type-b.md
└── output-type-c.md
Use for: Skills that produce structured outputs (docs, RFCs, etc.).
Examples: docs, rfc
With Review Capability
skill-name/
├── SKILL.md
├── references/
└── review/
├── workflow.md # Review process, when to use
├── checklist.md # Quick single-agent checklist
├── templates.md # Output formats for issues/reports
└── agents.md # Sub-agent prompts (if multi-agent)
Use for: Skills that can review existing code/content.
Examples: api, component, aria, docs
SKILL.md Structure
Knowledge Skill Template
---
name: skill-name
description: >-
Domain description. Use when X, Y, Z.
Triggers: "phrase1", "phrase2", "phrase3".
---
# Skill Title
Brief overview (1-2 sentences).
## Quick Reference
Most important patterns/rules in condensed form.
## Reference Files
| File | Contents |
|------|----------|
| [references/topic-a.md](references/topic-a.md) | Description |
| [references/topic-b.md](references/topic-b.md) | Description |
## Review
For reviewing X, load `review/workflow.md`.
## Related Skills
| Need | Use |
|------|-----|
| Related domain | `other-skill` skill |
Command Skill Template
---
name: skill-name
description: >-
What command does. Triggers: "phrase1", "phrase2".
allowed-tools: Tool1, Tool2, Bash(cmd:*)
context: fork
---
# Command Name
Brief description of what the command does.
## Usage
\`\`\`
/skill-name [args]
\`\`\`
- `arg` (optional/required): Description
## Arguments
$ARGUMENTS
## Your Tasks
### Step 1: Task Name
Instructions...
### Step 2: Task Name
Instructions...
## Important
- Key constraint 1
- Key constraint 2
Workflow Skill Template
---
name: skill-name
description: >-
Workflow description. Triggers: "phrase1", "phrase2".
context: fork
---
# Workflow Name
Brief overview.
## Reference Material
| Task | Load |
|------|------|
| Task type A | `references/a.md` |
| Task type B | `references/b.md` |
## Quick Reference
Key conventions in condensed form.
## Process
1. Step one
2. Step two
3. Step three
Naming Conventions
| Element | Convention | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Skill directory | kebab-case | create-skill/ |
| Skill name | kebab-case | create-skill |
| Reference files | kebab-case | anti-patterns.md |
| Template files | kebab-case | component-page.md |
Tool Restriction Patterns
# Git and GitHub only
allowed-tools: Bash(git:*), Bash(gh:*), Glob, Grep, Read, mcp__github__*
# Read-only exploration
allowed-tools: Glob, Grep, Read
# File creation allowed
allowed-tools: Bash(mkdir:*), Glob, Grep, Read, Write, Edit
# With user interaction
allowed-tools: Bash(git:*), Glob, Grep, Read, question