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updated for version 7.0224
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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*undo.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2006 Feb 28
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*undo.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2006 Mar 14
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ The basics are explained in section |02.5| of the user manual.
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1. Undo and redo commands |undo-commands|
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2. Two ways of undo |undo-two-ways|
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3. Undo blocks |undo-blocks|
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4. Remarks about undo |undo-remarks|
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4. Undo branches |undo-branches|
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5. Remarks about undo |undo-remarks|
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==============================================================================
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1. Undo and redo commands *undo-commands*
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@@ -102,7 +103,88 @@ After this an "u" command will undo the delete command and the previous
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change.
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==============================================================================
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4. Remarks about undo *undo-remarks*
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4. Undo branches *undo-branches*
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Above we only discussed one line of undo. But it is also possible to branch
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off. This happens when you undo a few changes and then make a new change.
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The undone changes become a branch. You can go to that branch with the
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following commands.
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What matters here is the order in which the changes are made. Undo and redo
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are not considered changes in this context. After each change you have a new
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state of the text.
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*g-*
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g- Go to older text state. With a count repeat that many
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times. {not in Vi}
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*:ea* *:earlier*
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:earlier {count} Go to older text state {count} times.
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:earlier {N}s Go to older text state about {N} seconds before.
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:earlier {N}m Go to older text state about {N} minutes before.
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:earlier {N}h Go to older text state about {N} hours before.
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*g+*
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g+ Go to newer text state. With a count repeat that many
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times. {not in Vi}
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*:lat* *:later*
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:later {count} Go to newer text state {count} times.
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:later {N}s Go to newer text state about {N} seconds later.
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:later {N}m Go to newer text state about {N} minutes later.
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:later {N}h Go to newer text state about {N} hours later.
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Note that text states will become unreachable when undo information is cleared
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for 'undolevels'.
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Don't be surprised when moving through time shows multiple changes to take
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place at a time. This happens when moving through the undo tree and then
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making a new change.
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EXAMPLE
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Start with this text:
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one two three ~
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Delete the first word by pressing "x" three times:
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ne two three ~
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e two three ~
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two three ~
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Now undo that by pressing "u" three times:
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e two three ~
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ne two three ~
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one two three ~
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Delete the second word by pressing "x" three times:
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one wo three ~
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one o three ~
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one three ~
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Now undo that by using "g-" three times:
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one o three ~
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one wo three ~
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one two three ~
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Continue going back in time by pressing "g-" one more time:
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two three ~
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You are now back in the first undo branch, after deleting "one". Repeating
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"g-" will now bring you back to the original text:
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e two three ~
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ne two three ~
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one two three ~
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Jump to the last change with ":later 1h":
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one three ~
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And back to the start again with ":earlier 1h":
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one two three ~
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Note that using "u" and CTRL-R will not get you to all possible text states
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while repeating "g-" and "g+" does.
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==============================================================================
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5. Remarks about undo *undo-remarks*
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The number of changes that are remembered is set with the 'undolevels' option.
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If it is zero, the Vi-compatible way is always used. If it is negative no
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