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updated for version 7.1a

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Bram Moolenaar
2007-05-05 17:59:48 +00:00
parent 313b7237ad
commit 756ec0f3c9
11 changed files with 2434 additions and 539 deletions
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runtime/tutor/tutor
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
^
k Hint: The h key is at the left and moves left.
< h l > The l key is at the right and moves right.
j The j key looks like a down arrow
j The j key looks like a down arrow.
v
1. Move the cursor around the screen until you are comfortable.
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
3. Using the down key, move to Lesson 1.2.
Note: If you are ever unsure about something you typed, press <ESC> to place
NOTE: If you are ever unsure about something you typed, press <ESC> to place
you in Normal mode. Then retype the command you wanted.
Note: The cursor keys should also work. But using hjkl you will be able to
NOTE: The cursor keys should also work. But using hjkl you will be able to
move around much faster, once you get used to it. Really!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ NOTE: As you go through this tutor, do not try to memorize, learn by usage.
---> There is text misng this .
---> There is some text missing from this line.
5. When you are comfortable inserting text move to the summary below.
5. When you are comfortable inserting text move to lesson 1.5.
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ NOTE: As you go through this tutor, do not try to memorize, learn by usage.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 1 SUMMARY
Lesson 1 SUMMARY
1. The cursor is moved using either the arrow keys or the hjkl keys.
@@ -286,15 +286,15 @@ NOTE: Pressing just the motion while in Normal mode without an operator will
1. Move the cursor to the first UPPER CASE word in the line marked --->.
2. Type 2dw to delete the two UPPER CASE words
2. Type d2w to delete the two UPPER CASE words
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 with a different count to delete the consecutive
UPPER CASE words with one command
---> this ABC DE line FGHI JK LMN OP of words is Q RS TUV cleaned up.
NOTE: A count between the operator d and the motion works similar to
using the motion without an operator.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -344,10 +344,10 @@ NOTE: A count between the operator d and the motion works similar to
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 2 SUMMARY
Lesson 2 SUMMARY
1. To delete from the cursor upto the next word type: dw
1. To delete from the cursor up to the next word type: dw
2. To delete from the cursor to the end of a line type: d$
3. To delete a whole line type: dd
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ NOTE: A count between the operator d and the motion works similar to
where:
operator - is what to do, such as d for delete
[number] - is an optional count to repeat the motion
motion - moves over the text to operator on, such as w (word),
motion - moves over the text to operate on, such as w (word),
$ (to the end of line), etc.
6. To move to the start of the line use a zero: 0
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ NOTE: A count between the operator d and the motion works similar to
---> Whan this lime was tuoed in, someone presswd some wrojg keys!
---> When this line was typed in, someone pressed some wrong keys!
5. Now move on to Lesson 3.2.
5. Now move on to Lesson 3.3.
NOTE: Remember that you should be learning by doing, not memorization.
@@ -428,8 +428,8 @@ NOTE: Remember that you should be learning by doing, not memorization.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the first sentence is the same as the second.
---> This lubw has a few wptfd that mrrf changing usf the change command.
---> This line has a few words that need changing using the change command.
---> This lubw has a few wptfd that mrrf changing usf the change operator.
---> This line has a few words that need changing using the change operator.
Notice that ce deletes the word and places you in Insert mode.
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ Notice that ce deletes the word and places you in Insert mode.
Lesson 3.4: MORE CHANGES USING c
** The change command is used with the same motions as delete. **
** The change operator is used with the same motions as delete. **
1. The change operator works in the same way as delete. The format is:
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ Notice that ce deletes the word and places you in Insert mode.
NOTE: You can use the Backspace key to correct mistakes while typing.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 3 SUMMARY
Lesson 3 SUMMARY
1. To put back text that has just been deleted, type p . This puts the
@@ -487,14 +487,14 @@ Now go on to the next lesson.
** Type CTRL-G to show your location in the file and the file status.
Type G to move to a line in the file. **
Note: Read this entire lesson before executing any of the steps!!
NOTE: Read this entire lesson before executing any of the steps!!
1. Hold down the Ctrl key and press g . We call this CTRL-G.
A message will appear at the bottom of the page with the filename and the
position in the file. Remember the line number for Step 3.
NOTE: You may see the cursor position in the lower right corner of the screen
This happens when the 'ruler' option is set (explained in lesson 6).
This happens when the 'ruler' option is set (see :help 'ruler' )
2. Press G to move you to the bottom of the file.
Type gg to move you to the start of the file.
@@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ NOTE: You may see the cursor position in the lower right corner of the screen
5. To go back to where you came from press CTRL-O (Keep Ctrl down while
pressing the letter o). Repeat to go back further. CTRL-I goes forward.
Note: "errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error.
Note: When the search reaches the end of the file it will continue at the
---> "errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error.
NOTE: When the search reaches the end of the file it will continue at the
start, unless the 'wrapscan' option has been reset.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ Note: When the search reaches the end of the file it will continue at the
---> This ( is a test line with ('s, ['s ] and {'s } in it. ))
Note: This is very useful in debugging a program with unmatched parentheses!
NOTE: This is very useful in debugging a program with unmatched parentheses!
@@ -568,13 +568,13 @@ Note: This is very useful in debugging a program with unmatched parentheses!
4. To change every occurrence of a character string between two lines,
type :#,#s/old/new/g where #,# are the line numbers of the range
of lines where the subsitution is to be done.
of lines where the substitution is to be done.
Type :%s/old/new/g to change every occurrence in the whole file.
Type :%s/old/new/gc to find every occurrence in the whole file,
with a prompt wether to substitute or not.
with a prompt whether to substitute or not.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 4 SUMMARY
Lesson 4 SUMMARY
1. CTRL-G displays your location in the file and the file status.
@@ -612,11 +612,11 @@ Note: This is very useful in debugging a program with unmatched parentheses!
will show you a listing of your directory, just as if you were at the
shell prompt. Or use :!dir if ls doesn't work.
Note: It is possible to execute any external command this way, also with
NOTE: It is possible to execute any external command this way, also with
arguments.
Note: All : commands must be finished by hitting <ENTER>
From here one we will not always mention it.
NOTE: All : commands must be finished by hitting <ENTER>
From here on we will not always mention it.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ Note: All : commands must be finished by hitting <ENTER>
4. This saves the whole file (the Vim Tutor) under the name TEST.
To verify this, type :!dir or :!ls again to see your directory.
Note: If you were to exit Vim and start it again with vim TEST , the file
NOTE: If you were to exit Vim and start it again with vim TEST , the file
would be an exact copy of the tutor when you saved it.
5. Now remove the file by typing (MS-DOS): :!del TEST
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ NOTE: You can also read the output of an external command. For example,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 5 SUMMARY
Lesson 5 SUMMARY
1. :!command executes an external command.
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ NOTE: You can also read the output of an external command. For example,
cursor position.
5. :r !dir reads the output of the dir command and puts it below the
cursor position
cursor position.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ NOTE: You can also read the output of an external command. For example,
---> This li will allow you to pract appendi text to a line.
---> This line will allow you to practice appending text to a line.
Note: a, i and A all go to the same Insert mode, the only difference is where
NOTE: a, i and A all go to the same Insert mode, the only difference is where
the characters are inserted.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ Note: a, i and A all go to the same Insert mode, the only difference is where
3. Press <ESC> to leave Replace mode. Notice that the rest of the line
remains unmodified.
5. Repeat the steps to replace the remaining xxx.
4. Repeat the steps to replace the remaining xxx.
---> Adding 123 to xxx gives you xxx.
---> Adding 123 to 456 gives you 579.
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ NOTE: Replace mode is like Insert mode, but every typed character deletes an
Lesson 6.4: COPY AND PASTE TEXT
** use the y operator to copy text and p to paste it **
** Use the y operator to copy text and p to paste it **
1. Go to the line marked with ---> below and place the cursor after "a)".
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ NOTE: Replace mode is like Insert mode, but every typed character deletes an
---> a) this is the first item.
b)
Note: you can also use y as an operator; yw yanks one word.
NOTE: you can also use y as an operator; yw yanks one word.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Lesson 6.5: SET OPTION
@@ -823,11 +823,11 @@ NOTE: Replace mode is like Insert mode, but every typed character deletes an
6. To disable ignoring case enter: :set noic
Note: To remove the highlighting of matches enter: :nohlsearch
Note: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use \c
NOTE: To remove the highlighting of matches enter: :nohlsearch
NOTE: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use \c
in the phrase: /ignore\c <ENTER>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 6 SUMMARY
Lesson 6 SUMMARY
1. Type o to open a line BELOW the cursor and start Insert mode.
Type O to open a line ABOVE the cursor.
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ Note: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use \c
7. Prepend "no" to switch an option off: :set noic
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 7.1: GETTING HELP
Lesson 7.1: GETTING HELP
** Use the on-line help system **
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ Note: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use \c
- type :help <ENTER>
Read the text in the help window to find out how the help works.
type CTRL-W CTRL-W to jump from one window to another
Type CTRL-W CTRL-W to jump from one window to another.
Type :q <ENTER> to close the help window.
You can find help on just about any subject, by giving an argument to the
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ Note: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use \c
:help insert-index
:help user-manual
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 7.2: CREATE A STARTUP SCRIPT
Lesson 7.2: CREATE A STARTUP SCRIPT
** Enable Vim features **
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ Note: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use \c
For more information type :help vimrc-intro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 7.3: COMPLETION
Lesson 7.3: COMPLETION
** Command line completion with CTRL-D and <TAB> **
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ NOTE: Completion works for many commands. Just try pressing CTRL-D and
<TAB>. It is especially useful for :help .
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LESSON 7 SUMMARY
Lesson 7 SUMMARY
1. Type :help or press <F1> or <Help> to open a help window.